{"id":71540,"date":"2021-09-22T12:42:05","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T09:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/?p=71540"},"modified":"2021-09-22T16:50:46","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T13:50:46","slug":"ales-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/ales-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"ALES Nedir? ALES Hakk\u0131nda Bilinmesi Gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

ALES, \u00d6SYM taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ve her y\u0131l olduk\u00e7a fazla ki\u015finin girdi\u011fi bir s\u0131nav. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n s\u0131nav hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 noktalar zaman zaman kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratabiliyor. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, ALES ile ilgili bilinmesi gereken noktalar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ALES nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. ALES\u2019e kimler ba\u015fvurabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. ALES hangi dersleri i\u00e7erir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. ALES konular\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. ALES ne zaman yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. ALES ne kadar s\u00fcreli\u011fine ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Sadece son ALES puan\u0131 m\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. ALES puan t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. ALES\u2019ten ka\u00e7 puan al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. ALES i\u00e7in matematik yapmak \u015fart m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. ALES puan\u0131 nas\u0131l y\u00fckseltilebilir?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ALES nedir?<\/h3>\n

    ALES, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cAkademik Personel ve Lisans\u00fcst\u00fc E\u011fitim S\u0131nav\u0131\u201d, akademideki kadrolara ba\u015fvurmak veya lisans\u00fcst\u00fc e\u011fitime ba\u015flamak isteyen ki\u015filerin girdi\u011fi s\u0131navd\u0131r. S\u0131nav\u0131n temel amac\u0131, akademide ilerleyecek ki\u015filerin genel yeteneklerini test etmektir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, s\u0131navda ki\u015filerden okudu\u011funu iyi anlama ve temel matematik becerilerini g\u00f6stermeleri beklenir. Toplam 100 sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in 150 dakika s\u00fcre verilir.<\/p>\n

    ALES\u2019e kimler ba\u015fvurabilir?<\/h3>\n

    Bir lisans program\u0131ndan mezun olmu\u015f veya mezun olabilecek durumdaki ki\u015filer ile denklik belgesi alm\u0131\u015f olmak \u015fart\u0131yla yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda lisans \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015filer ba\u015fvurabilir. Bu sebeple, lisans mezunu olmadan ALES\u2019e girilebilir. S\u00f6z gelimi, bir lisans program\u0131ndaki 2. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisinin ALES\u2019e girmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcnde herhangi bir engel bulunmaz.<\/p>\n

    ALES hangi dersleri i\u00e7erir?<\/h3>\n

    ALES, s\u00f6zel ve say\u0131sal olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur. S\u00f6zel b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 50 adet T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, say\u0131sal b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeyse 50 adet matematik sorusu bulunur. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e sorular\u0131 42 paragraf sorusu 8 s\u00f6zel mant\u0131k sorusu \u015feklinde b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu sorularda okudu\u011funu anlama ve verilen bilgilerden ili\u015fki kurma yetileri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Matematik sorular\u0131 ise 42 adet temel matematik 8 adet geometri sorusundan olu\u015fur. Bu alan temel say\u0131sal yetileri \u00f6l\u00e7meye dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    ALES konular\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

    G\u00fcncel ALES m\u00fcfredat\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015f olan konu grupland\u0131rmalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

    ALES Matematik Konular\u0131:<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Temel Kavramlar<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme<\/li>\n
    • B\u00f6lme ve B\u00f6l\u00fcnebilme<\/li>\n
    • Asal \u00c7arpanlar, Ebob-Ekok<\/li>\n
    • Rasyonel Say\u0131lar<\/li>\n
    • S\u0131ralama, Basit E\u015fitsizlikler, Mutlak De\u011fer<\/li>\n
    • \u00d6zde\u015flikler ve \u00c7arpanlara Ay\u0131rma<\/li>\n
    • \u00dcsl\u00fc Say\u0131lar<\/li>\n
    • K\u00f6kl\u00fc Say\u0131lar<\/li>\n
    • Denklemler<\/li>\n
    • Oran-Orant\u0131<\/li>\n
    • Say\u0131 ve Kesir Problemleri<\/li>\n
    • Ya\u015f Problemleri<\/li>\n
    • \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Havuz Problemleri<\/li>\n
    • Hareket Problemleri<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fczde, Kar-Zarar ve Faiz Problemleri<\/li>\n
    • Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m Problemleri<\/li>\n
    • K\u00fcmeler<\/li>\n
    • \u0130\u015flem<\/li>\n
    • Sayman\u0131n Temel \u0130lkesi ve Olas\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      ALES Geometri Konular\u0131:<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Do\u011fruda A\u00e7\u0131lar<\/li>\n
      • \u00dc\u00e7gende A\u00e7\u0131lar<\/li>\n
      • \u00dc\u00e7gende Uzunluk ve Alan<\/li>\n
      • \u00dc\u00e7gende A\u00e7\u0131ortay, Kenarortay ve Benzerlik<\/li>\n
      • D\u00f6rtgenler<\/li>\n
      • \u00c7ember ve Daire<\/li>\n
      • Analitik Geometri<\/li>\n
      • Kat\u0131 Cisimler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        ALES T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konular\u0131:<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • S\u00f6zc\u00fckte Anlam<\/li>\n
        • C\u00fcmlede Anlama<\/li>\n
        • Anlat\u0131m Bi\u00e7imleri<\/li>\n
        • Paragraf<\/li>\n
        • Anlat\u0131m Bozukluklar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          ALES ne zaman yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

          ALES her sene \u00fc\u00e7 kez yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar bahar d\u00f6neminde 1 kez, g\u00fcz d\u00f6neminde 2 kez \u015feklinde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Bahar d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan s\u0131nav genelde May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir ve ba\u015fvurular\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00fcz d\u00f6nemindeki s\u0131navlar ise Eyl\u00fcl ve Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rken Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131 Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim aylar\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          ALES ne kadar s\u00fcreli\u011fine ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/h3>\n

          ALES\u2019ten al\u0131nan puan\u0131n ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu nedenle, s\u0131nav sonucu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131ktan 5 y\u0131l sonras\u0131na kadar s\u00f6z konusu sonu\u00e7 gerekli yerlerde kullan\u0131labilir. S\u0131nav sonucunun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011finde s\u0131nav\u0131n ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi dolar.<\/p>\n

          Sadece son ALES puan\u0131 m\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/h3>\n

          ALES puanlar\u0131 5 y\u0131l boyunca ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu sebeple, ki\u015fi ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e istedi\u011fi ALES puan\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir. Yani sadece son ALES puan\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 gibi bir durum yoktur.<\/p>\n

          ALES puan t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

          ALES puanlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla say\u0131sal puan\u0131, e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k puan\u0131 ve s\u00f6zel puan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu puanlar i\u00e7in aday\u0131n do\u011fru cevap say\u0131s\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015f cevap say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini \u00e7\u0131kararak elde edilen test netleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Say\u0131sal puan\u0131nda say\u0131sal testin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazlayken s\u00f6zel b\u00f6l\u00fcmde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k durumu tam tersidir. E\u015fit a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k puan\u0131ndaysa iki test ayn\u0131 derecede sonucu etkiler.<\/p>\n

          ALES\u2019ten ka\u00e7 puan al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir?<\/h3>\n

          ALES i\u00e7in gereken minimum puan, puan\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ancak genelde, y\u00fcksek lisans ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda minimum 70, doktora ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda minimum 80 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Okula ve b\u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6re bu puanlar d\u00fc\u015febilmekte veya y\u00fckselebilmektedir. Akademik kadro ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda gereken puan 70\u2019in alt\u0131na genelde d\u00fc\u015fmez, baz\u0131 durumlarda 80\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

          ALES i\u00e7in matematik yapmak \u015fart m\u0131?<\/h3>\n

          Say\u0131sal testin hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011fi durumlarda ALES puan\u0131 hesaplanabilir. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle s\u00f6zel puan i\u00e7in giren adaylar matematik \u00e7\u00f6zmeden s\u0131nav\u0131 tamamlayabilir. Ancak say\u0131sal testinin hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemesi s\u0131navdan y\u00fcksek puan almay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor bir duruma sokar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u00f6zel testinde 40 net yapan bir aday\u0131n hi\u00e7 say\u0131sal test \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fi takdirde s\u00f6zel puan\u0131 73-75 puan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k puan\u0131ysa 60-65 puan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gelecektir.<\/p>\n

          ALES puan\u0131 nas\u0131l y\u00fckseltilebilir?<\/h3>\n

          ALES daha \u00e7ok s\u00fcre s\u0131nav\u0131 olmas\u0131yla bilinir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, s\u0131navdan iyi puan alabilmek i\u00e7in hem say\u0131sal hem s\u00f6zel b\u00f6l\u00fcmde olabildi\u011fi kadar soru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekir. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn sorular\u0131 detayl\u0131ca inceleyecek zaman genelde bulunamaz. Bu nedenle adaylar\u0131n s\u0131nav sorular\u0131n\u0131 olabildi\u011fince h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zmeye al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem, s\u00f6zel test i\u00e7in olabildi\u011fince fazla paragraf sorusu \u00e7\u00f6zerek h\u0131zl\u0131 okuyup cevapland\u0131rmaya al\u0131\u015fmak olacakt\u0131r. Say\u0131sal test i\u00e7inse, soru tipleri de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \u00f6nceki s\u0131nav sorular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6z\u00fcmsenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          ALES, \u00d6SYM taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ve her y\u0131l olduk\u00e7a fazla ki\u015finin girdi\u011fi bir s\u0131nav. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n s\u0131nav hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 noktalar zaman zaman kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratabiliyor. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, ALES ile ilgili bilinmesi gereken noktalar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131z. ALES nedir? ALES\u2019e kimler ba\u015fvurabilir? ALES hangi dersleri i\u00e7erir? ALES konular\u0131 nelerdir? ALES ne zaman yap\u0131l\u0131r? ALES ne kadar s\u00fcreli\u011fine ge\u00e7erlidir? Sadece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1396,"featured_media":71558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[585],"tags":[564],"class_list":["post-71540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ales","tag-ales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1396"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71540"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71557,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71540\/revisions\/71557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}