{"id":71536,"date":"2021-09-22T12:18:59","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T09:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/?p=71536"},"modified":"2021-11-08T10:46:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T07:46:00","slug":"cumle-turleri-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/cumle-turleri-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fcmle T\u00fcrleri Nedir? C\u00fcmle T\u00fcrleri Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri, \u00d6SYM taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen s\u0131navlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemel bir konudur. Genelde di\u011fer dil bilgisi konular\u0131yla birlikte sorulan c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir? Nelere dikkat edilmesi gerekir? Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu sorular\u0131 cevapland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri ka\u00e7a ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Y\u00fcklemin yerine g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Y\u00fcklemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Anlamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Anlam\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmlelerde bi\u00e7im ne demektir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Yap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Basit c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. S\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Ara s\u00f6zl\u00fc (a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131) c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrlerinin genel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h1>\n

    C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri 4 ana kategori alt\u0131nda incelenir. Bunlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Y\u00fcklemin yerine g\u00f6re c\u00fcmleler<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fcklemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re c\u00fcmleler<\/li>\n
    • Anlam\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmleler<\/li>\n
    • Yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmleler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u00fct\u00fcn bu kategorilerin alt\u0131nda farkl\u0131 c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri bulunur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cfiil c\u00fcmlesi\u201d y\u00fcklemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re bir \u00f6zellikken \u201ckurall\u0131 c\u00fcmle\u201d y\u00fcklemin yerine g\u00f6redir. Bu sebeple, bir c\u00fcmle ayn\u0131 anda 4 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcre sahip olabilir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, bir c\u00fcmle ayn\u0131 anda \u201cfiil c\u00fcmlesi, kurall\u0131 c\u00fcmle, olumlu c\u00fcmle, basit c\u00fcmle\u201d olabilir. Bunun nedeni verilmi\u015f olan t\u00fcrlerin her birinin farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na girmesidir.<\/p>\n

      Y\u00fcklemin yerine g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

      Y\u00fcklemin yerine g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri, y\u00fcklemin c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisindeki konumuna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer y\u00fcklem c\u00fcmlenin sonundaysa, s\u00f6z konusu c\u00fcmle \u201ckurall\u0131 c\u00fcmle\u201d ismini al\u0131r. Ancak, y\u00fcklem c\u00fcmlenin sonu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir yerindeyse bu c\u00fcmleye \u201cdevrik c\u00fcmle\u201d denir. C\u00fcmlede y\u00fcklem bulunmuyorsa bu c\u00fcmle \u201ceksiltili c\u00fcmle\u201d ismini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cGazeteleri ald\u0131n m\u0131?\u201d c\u00fcmlesi kurall\u0131yken \u201cAld\u0131n m\u0131 gazeteleri?\u201d devrik bir c\u00fcmledir. \u201cGazeteler\u2026\u201d ise eksiltili c\u00fcmleye \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

      Y\u00fcklemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

      Y\u00fcklemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lan c\u00fcmlelerde, y\u00fcklemin s\u00f6zc\u00fck t\u00fcr\u00fcne bak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan, y\u00fcklem ya \u201cfiil\u201d ya da \u201cisim\u201d olabilir. Y\u00fcklemin \u00e7ekimli fiil olmas\u0131 durumunda c\u00fcmleye \u201cfiil c\u00fcmlesi\u201d denir. E\u011fer isim t\u00fcr\u00fcnde bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck ek fiil alarak y\u00fcklem olmu\u015fsa, bu c\u00fcmle \u201cisim c\u00fcmlesi\u201d olur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cYar\u0131n gelece\u011fim.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinin y\u00fcklemi \u00e7ekimli fiil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu c\u00fcmle fiil c\u00fcmlesidir. \u201cArayan bendim.\u201d c\u00fcmlesinin y\u00fcklemi ise isim t\u00fcr\u00fcnde oldu\u011fundan bu c\u00fcmle isim c\u00fcmlesine \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

      Anlamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

      Anlamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri, c\u00fcmledeki eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi veya \u00f6zelli\u011fin var olup olmamas\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor\/\u00f6zellik var ise, bu c\u00fcmleye \u201columlu c\u00fcmle\u201d denir. Aksi durumun ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu c\u00fcmleler ise \u201columsuz c\u00fcmle\u201d olur. Olumlu-olumsuz c\u00fcmle ayr\u0131m\u0131nda eylemin iyili\u011fi veya k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bak\u0131lmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cHer y\u0131l insanlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi s\u00f6z konusu eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirtmesi nedeniyle olumlu bir c\u00fcmledir. Tersi olan \u201cHi\u00e7bir zaman insanlar \u00f6lmez.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ise eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini belirtti\u011fi i\u00e7in olumsuz bir c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmlelerde bi\u00e7im ne demektir?<\/h2>\n

      Anlama bak\u0131lan c\u00fcmlelerde olumsuzluk genelde \u201columsuzluk unsurlar\u0131\u201d ile verilir. Bu unsurlar \u201c-me\/-ma\u201d, \u201c-mez\/-maz\u201d gibi ekler ile \u201cde\u011fil\u201d ve \u201cyok\u201d gibi kelimeleri kapsar. Ancak, olumsuzluk unsuru kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n c\u00fcmle olumlu olabilir ve tam tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir. E\u011fer c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131 olumluyken olumsuzluk unsuru kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa c\u00fcmle \u201cAnlamca olumlu bi\u00e7imce olumsuz\u201ddur. Tam tersine, c\u00fcmle olumsuz olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n olumsuzluk unsuru kullan\u0131lmad\u0131ysa c\u00fcmle \u201cAnlamca olumsuz bi\u00e7imce olumlu\u201d olur. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cSeni sevmedim de\u011fil.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ilk kategoriye \u00f6rnek olu\u015ftururken \u201cNe kalemi ne defteri var.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ikinci kategoriye \u00f6rnek olur.<\/p>\n

      Yap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

      Yap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri; c\u00fcmlenin yan c\u00fcmle bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131p bar\u0131nd\u0131rmamas\u0131 ve birden fazla yarg\u0131ya sahip olup olmamas\u0131 ile ayr\u0131lan c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleridir. Bu t\u00fcrler s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Basit c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n
      • Birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n
      • S\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n
      • Ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n
      • Ara s\u00f6zl\u00fc (a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131) c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        1. Basit c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/h3>\n

        Basit c\u00fcmle, herhangi bir \u015fekilde yan yarg\u0131ya sahip olmayan, tek bir y\u00fcklemi bulunan c\u00fcmledir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, basit c\u00fcmlelerde fiilimsi, ko\u015ful\/\u015fart eki veya al\u0131nt\u0131 c\u00fcmle kullan\u0131lmaz. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra basit c\u00fcmlede birden fazla y\u00fcklem bulunamaz. \u201cYar\u0131n eve gelece\u011fim.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi basit c\u00fcmleye \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

        2. Birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/h3>\n

        Birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle, tek bir y\u00fcklemi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yan yarg\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran c\u00fcmledir. Birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde olabilir:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Giri\u015fik birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n
        • \u015eartl\u0131 birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n
        • \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Giri\u015fik birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle, i\u00e7erisinde fiilimsi kullan\u0131lan c\u00fcmlelerdir. \u015eartl\u0131 birle\u015fik c\u00fcmlelerde ko\u015ful\/\u015fart kip eki kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e birle\u015fik c\u00fcmleler ise i\u00e7erisinde al\u0131nt\u0131 c\u00fcmle bar\u0131nd\u0131ran birle\u015fik c\u00fcmlelerdir. \u201cKitap okuyan \u00e7ocuk buraya geldi.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi giri\u015fik birle\u015fik c\u00fcmleye \u00f6rnektir. \u201c\u00d6devini yaparsan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilirsin.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi \u015fartl\u0131 birle\u015fik c\u00fcmle olurken, \u201cBana \u2018Sen git.\u2019 dedi.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi i\u00e7 i\u00e7e birle\u015fik c\u00fcmleye \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

          3. S\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/h3>\n

          S\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmle, birden fazla y\u00fcklemi bulunan (yani birden \u00e7ok c\u00fcmleden olu\u015fan) bir c\u00fcmle t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ana c\u00fcmle i\u00e7indeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck c\u00fcmleler birbirinden virg\u00fcl veya noktal\u0131 virg\u00fcl gibi noktalama i\u015faretleri ile ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa bu c\u00fcmle s\u0131ral\u0131 olur. \u0130ki c\u00fcmle aras\u0131nda \u00f6ge ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu zaman c\u00fcmlemiz \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 s\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmle\u201d olurken, e\u011fer ortada herhangi bir \u00f6ge ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmazsa c\u00fcmlemiz \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmle\u201d olur. \u201cBen makarnay\u0131 yedim, Ali peyniri yedi.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 s\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmleye \u00f6rnek olu\u015ftururken \u201cAli peynir yedi, ben \u00f6dev yapt\u0131m.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131ral\u0131 bir c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n

          4. Ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/h3>\n

          Ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u00fcmle, birden \u00e7ok y\u00fcklem bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve i\u00e7indeki c\u00fcmleler birbirine ba\u011fla\u00e7 yoluyla ba\u011flanan c\u00fcmledir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde birden \u00e7ok y\u00fcklem bulunur ve bu bak\u0131mdan s\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmleye benzerler. Ancak, s\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmleden farkl\u0131 olarak noktalama i\u015fareti ile de\u011fil ba\u011fla\u00e7la ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cSeni g\u00f6rece\u011fim ve mutlu olaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ba\u011fl\u0131 bir c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n

          5. Ara s\u00f6zl\u00fc (a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131) c\u00fcmle nedir?<\/h3>\n

          Ara s\u00f6zl\u00fc (a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131) c\u00fcmle, i\u00e7erisinde ara s\u00f6z (ara c\u00fcmle) bulunduran c\u00fcmledir. Ara s\u00f6z ile bir kelime hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 c\u00fcmle de denir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cKonya \u2013Mevlana\u2019n\u0131n kenti- tar\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.\u201d c\u00fcmlesi ara s\u00f6zl\u00fc (a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131) bir c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n

          C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrlerinin genel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

          Hangi c\u00fcmle t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi kategoriye girdi\u011fi zaman zaman kar\u0131\u015fabilir. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma konusunda kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          C\u00fcmle T\u00fcrlerinin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Y\u00fcklemin Yerine G\u00f6re C\u00fcmleler<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nKurall\u0131 C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\nDevrik C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\nEksiltili C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Y\u00fcklemin T\u00fcr\u00fcne G\u00f6re C\u00fcmleler<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nFiil C\u00fcmlesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u0130sim C\u00fcmlesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Anlam\u0131na G\u00f6re C\u00fcmleler<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nOlumlu C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\nOlumsuz C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\nAnlamca Olumlu Bi\u00e7imce Olumsuz C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\nAnlamca Olumsuz Bi\u00e7imce Olumlu C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Yap\u0131s\u0131na G\u00f6re C\u00fcmleler<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nBasit C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\nS\u0131ral\u0131 C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\nBa\u011fl\u0131 C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\nAra S\u00f6zl\u00fc (A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131) C\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri, \u00d6SYM taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen s\u0131navlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemel bir konudur. Genelde di\u011fer dil bilgisi konular\u0131yla birlikte sorulan c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir? Nelere dikkat edilmesi gerekir? Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu sorular\u0131 cevapland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. C\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri ka\u00e7a ayr\u0131l\u0131r? Y\u00fcklemin yerine g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir? Y\u00fcklemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir? Anlamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmle t\u00fcrleri nelerdir? Anlam\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fcmlelerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1396,"featured_media":71554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236,710,711],"tags":[697,423,133,586],"class_list":["post-71536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calisma-masam","category-konu-anlatimi","category-turkce-konu-anlatimi","tag-cumle-turleri","tag-konu-anlatimi","tag-turkce","tag-turkce-konu-anlatimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1396"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71536"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71556,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71536\/revisions\/71556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}