{"id":70202,"date":"2021-06-15T14:19:40","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T11:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/?p=70202"},"modified":"2021-11-08T10:46:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T07:46:24","slug":"ses-bilgisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/ses-bilgisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ses Bilgisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere her sene TYT s\u0131nav\u0131nda her sene en az 1 tane olmak \u00fczere sorusu haz\u0131rlanan, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan biri olan \u201cSes Bilgisi\u201d \u00a0hakk\u0131nda bilgi verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<h1>Ses Bilgisi Nedir?<\/h1>\n<p>Ses bilgisi; bir dildeki sesleri \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan inceleyen bir dil bilimi koludur.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi Ural-Altay dil ailesinin alt kollar\u0131ndan birisidir. T\u00fcrk dilinde 8\u2019i \u00fcnl\u00fc, 21\u2019i \u00fcns\u00fcz olmak \u00fczere 29 harf vard\u0131r. Sondan eklemeli bir dildir ve kelimeler yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi okunur.<\/p>\n<h2>HARFLER<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00dcnl\u00fc (Sesli) Harfler<\/h3>\n<p>Sadece ses tellerinin titre\u015fiminden olu\u015fan seslerdir. Okunu\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir engele tak\u0131lmazlar. \u00dcnl\u00fc harfler kendi aras\u0131nda d\u00fcz, yuvarlak, kal\u0131n ve ince olmak \u00fczere 4 gruba ayr\u0131larak incelenir.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tablo-1 siyah cizgili\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">D\u00dcZ<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">YUVARLAK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Geni\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Dar<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Geni\u015f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Dar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">KALIN<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">o<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0130NCE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">i<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00f6<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_3 tdi_5 td-pb-border-top yorum-yok td_block_template_1 td-column-1 td_block_padding\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_5\" ><script>var block_tdi_5 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_5.id = \"tdi_5\";\nblock_tdi_5.atts = '{\"post_ids\":\"70080\",\"installed_post_types\":\"snax_collection, snax_quiz, snax_poll, snax_meme_template, snax_item, 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class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-image\">\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/paragraf-sorulari-nedir\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap \" title=\"Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nedir? Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"160\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/paragraf_sorulari_nedir-324x160.jpg\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/paragraf_sorulari_nedir-324x160.jpg 324w, https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/paragraf_sorulari_nedir-533x261.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\"  alt=\"Paragraf Sorular\u0131\" title=\"Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nedir? Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?\" \/><\/a><\/div>                <a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/yks-hazirlik\/calisma-masam\/\" class=\"td-post-category\" >\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Masam<\/a>            <\/div>\r\n            <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/paragraf-sorulari-nedir\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nedir? Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?\">Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nedir? Paragraf Sorular\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/a><\/h3>\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/yazar\/ismaildemirkan\/\">\u0130smail Deniz Demirkan<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2021-06-09T11:04:10+03:00\" >9 Haziran 2021<\/time><\/span>                <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/paragraf-sorulari-nedir\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 --><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_7  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_7{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_7 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_7 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_3 tdi_8 td-pb-border-top yorum-yok td_block_template_1 td-column-1 td_block_padding\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_8\" ><script>var block_tdi_8 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_8.id = \"tdi_8\";\nblock_tdi_8.atts = '{\"post_ids\":\"69639\",\"installed_post_types\":\"snax_collection, snax_quiz, snax_poll, snax_meme_template, snax_item, post\",\"limit\":\"1\",\"el_class\":\"yorum-yok\",\"tdc_css\":\"\",\"block_type\":\"td_block_3\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"m1_tl\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"in_all_terms\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"open_in_new_window\":\"\",\"show_modified_date\":\"\",\"time_ago\":\"\",\"time_ago_add_txt\":\"ago\",\"time_ago_txt_pos\":\"\",\"review_source\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"f_more_font_title\":\"Load more button\",\"f_more_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_more_font_family\":\"\",\"f_more_font_size\":\"\",\"f_more_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_more_font_style\":\"\",\"f_more_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_more_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_more_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_more_\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_header\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_title\":\"Article title\",\"m1f_title_font_settings\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_family\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_size\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_line_height\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_style\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_weight\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_transform\":\"\",\"m1f_title_font_spacing\":\"\",\"m1f_title_\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_title\":\"Article category tag\",\"m1f_cat_font_settings\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_family\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_size\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_line_height\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_style\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_weight\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_transform\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_font_spacing\":\"\",\"m1f_cat_\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_title\":\"Article meta info\",\"m1f_meta_font_settings\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_family\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_size\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_line_height\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_style\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_weight\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_transform\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_font_spacing\":\"\",\"m1f_meta_\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_8\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_8\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_8_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_8.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_8.block_type = \"td_block_3\";\nblock_tdi_8.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_8.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_8.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_8.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_8.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_8);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_8 class=\"td_block_inner\">\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-image\">\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/msu-nedir-nasil-girilir\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap \" title=\"MS\u00dc Nedir? | MS\u00dc&#8217;ye Nas\u0131l Girilir?\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"160\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/msu_nedir-324x160.jpg\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/msu_nedir-324x160.jpg 324w, https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/msu_nedir-533x261.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\"  alt=\"MS\u00dc Nedir\" title=\"MS\u00dc Nedir? | MS\u00dc&#8217;ye Nas\u0131l Girilir?\" \/><\/a><\/div>                <a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/yks-hazirlik\/rehberlik\/\" class=\"td-post-category\" >Rehberlik<\/a>            <\/div>\r\n            <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/msu-nedir-nasil-girilir\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"MS\u00dc Nedir? | MS\u00dc&#8217;ye Nas\u0131l Girilir?\">MS\u00dc Nedir? | MS\u00dc&#8217;ye Nas\u0131l Girilir?<\/a><\/h3>\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/yazar\/berkantozturk\/\">Berkant \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2021-04-22T16:04:16+03:00\" >22 Nisan 2021<\/time><\/span>                <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/msu-nedir-nasil-girilir\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 --><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3>\u00dcns\u00fcz (Sessiz) Harfler<\/h3>\n<p>Olu\u015fumlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir engele tak\u0131lan seslerdir; bu nedenle kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na s\u00f6ylenemezler, \u00f6nlerine veya arkalar\u0131na bir \u00fcnl\u00fc getirilerek s\u00f6ylenirler. \u00dcns\u00fcz harfler yumu\u015fak ve sert olmak \u00fczere 2 gruba ayr\u0131larak incelenir.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tablo-1 siyah cizgili\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Yumu\u015fak \u00dcns\u00fczler<\/td>\n<td>b ,c ,d ,g ,\u011f ,j ,l ,m ,n ,r ,v , y ,z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sert \u00dcns\u00fczler<\/td>\n<td>\u00e7 ,h ,f , k, p, s, \u015f, t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>SES OLAYLARI<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00dcnl\u00fclerle \u0130lgili Ses Olaylar\u0131<\/h3>\n<h3>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00dcnl\u00fc Uyumu<\/h3>\n<p>Kelimelerdeki \u00fcnl\u00fc harflerin kal\u0131nl\u0131k-incelik bak\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdikleri uyumdur. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir kelime; ilk hecesinde kal\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc varsa kal\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fcyle, ince \u00fcnl\u00fc varsa ince \u00fcnl\u00fcyle devam etmelidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> kelime, c\u00fcmle, bilgi, sevgi<\/p>\n<p>Aslen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcnl\u00fc uyumuna uymas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelene kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine u\u011frayarak bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybeden kelimeler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>elma (alma), karde\u015f(kar\u0131nda\u015f), anne(ana)<\/p>\n<h3>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00dcnl\u00fc Uyumu<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kelimelerin d\u00fczl\u00fck-yuvarl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6sterdikleri uyumdur.<\/p>\n<h4>D\u00fczl\u00fck Uyumu<\/h4>\n<p>Kelimenin ilk hecesinde d\u00fcz \u00fcnl\u00fc (a, \u0131, e, i) varsa di\u011fer hecede d\u00fcz \u00fcnl\u00fc takip eder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>defter, silgi, kitapl\u0131k<\/p>\n<div class=\"ic-link\"><div id=\"tdi_9\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_10  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_10,\r\n                .tdi_10 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_10,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_10 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_10:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_12  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_12{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t 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title\",\"m10f_title_font_settings\":\"\",\"m10f_title_font_family\":\"\",\"m10f_title_font_size\":\"\",\"m10f_title_font_line_height\":\"\",\"m10f_title_font_style\":\"\",\"m10f_title_font_weight\":\"\",\"m10f_title_font_transform\":\"\",\"m10f_title_font_spacing\":\"\",\"m10f_title_\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_title\":\"Article category tag\",\"m10f_cat_font_settings\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_family\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_size\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_line_height\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_style\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_weight\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_transform\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_font_spacing\":\"\",\"m10f_cat_\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_title\":\"Article meta info\",\"m10f_meta_font_settings\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_family\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_size\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_line_height\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_style\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_weight\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_transform\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_font_spacing\":\"\",\"m10f_meta_\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_title\":\"Article excerpt\",\"m10f_ex_font_settings\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_family\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_size\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_line_height\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_style\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_weight\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_transform\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_font_spacing\":\"\",\"m10f_ex_\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_13\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_13\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_13_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_13.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_13.block_type = \"td_block_11\";\nblock_tdi_13.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_13.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_13.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_13.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_13.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_13);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_13 class=\"td_block_inner\">\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\r\n        <div class=\"td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\r\n            <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/obp-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap \" title=\"OBP Nedir? OBP Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"218\" height=\"150\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/closeup-accountant-hands-counting-calculator_1262-3170-218x150.jpg\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/closeup-accountant-hands-counting-calculator_1262-3170-218x150.jpg 218w, https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/closeup-accountant-hands-counting-calculator_1262-3170-100x70.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"  alt=\"OBP Nedir?\" title=\"OBP Nedir? OBP Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"item-details\">\r\n            <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/obp-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir\/\"  rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"OBP Nedir? OBP Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?\">OBP Nedir? OBP Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/h3>\r\n                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\r\n                                            <span class=\"td-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/yazar\/eberkyurek\/\">Ekin Berky\u00fcrek<\/a> <span>-<\/span> <\/span>                        <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2021-01-29T16:42:02+03:00\" >29 Ocak 2021<\/time><\/span>                        <span class=\"td-module-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universkop.com\/obp-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\r\n                    Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda &quot;OBP Nedir?&quot; ve &quot;OBP Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?&quot; gibi OBP hesaplama sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t verecek, \u00d6SYM klavuzundan derledi\u011fimiz bilgilerle OBP ve OBP hesaplama ile ilgili...                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 --><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h4>Yuvarlakl\u0131k Uyumu<\/h4>\n<p>Kelimenin ilk hecesinde yuvarlak \u00fcnl\u00fc (o, u, \u00f6, \u00fc) varsa di\u011fer hecede d\u00fcz ya da yuvarlak \u00fcnl\u00fc takip eder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> oduncu, sokak, muhtar<\/p>\n<h3>\u00dcnl\u00fc (Hece\/Ses) D\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Orta Hece \u00dcnl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/h4>\n<p>Orta hecelerin vurgusuz olmas\u0131 sebebiyle zay\u0131f \u00fcns\u00fczlerin (\u00f6zellikle \u011f ,r ,y ,z)\u00a0 yan\u0131ndaki \u00fcnl\u00fc harflerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumudur.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rnek: a\u011f\u0131z\u0131\u2192 a\u011fz\u0131, burunu\u2192 burnu, omuzu\u2192 omzu<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u00dcnl\u00fc A\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Baz\u0131 birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin ilk kelimesindeki ikinci hecenin d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumudur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> ne i\u00e7in\u2192 ni\u00e7in, kahve alt\u0131\u2192 kahvalt\u0131, ne as\u0131l\u2192 nas\u0131l<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3>\u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcremesi<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme ekleri \u201c-c\u0131k, -cik, -cuk, -c\u00fck\u201d alan baz\u0131 kelimelerde \u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcremesi olay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>bir-cik\u2192 biricik, az-c\u0131k\u2192 az\u0131c\u0131k, gen\u00e7-cik\u2192 gencecik<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 peki\u015ftirilmi\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde de \u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcremesi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>sa\u011flam\u2192 sapasa\u011flam, yaln\u0131z\u2192 yapayaln\u0131z, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u2192 g\u00fcpeg\u00fcnd\u00fcz<\/p>\n<h3>\u00dcnl\u00fc Daralmas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00fcz geni\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fclerle (-a, -e) biten fiillere \u015fimdiki zaman eki \u201c-yor\u201d un eklenmesiyle \u201c-a, -e\u201d seslerinin \u201c-\u0131, -i, -u, -\u00fc\u201d seslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi durumudur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>s\u00f6yle-yor\u2192 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, bakma-yor\u2192 bakm\u0131yor, sevme-yor\u2192 sevmiyor<\/p>\n<h3>\u00dcnl\u00fc De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cBen\u201d ve \u201csen\u201d zamirlerine y\u00f6nelme h\u00e2l eklerinin (-a, -e) eklenmesiyle bu zamirlerde g\u00f6zlemlenen de\u011fi\u015fimdir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>ben-a\u2192 bana, sen-a\u2192 sana<\/p>\n<h3>Ulama<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dcns\u00fcz harfle biten bir kelimeden sonra \u00fcnl\u00fc harfle ba\u015flayan bir kelimenin okunmas\u0131yla meydana gelen ses olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ev, Sezen Aksu, tan\u0131k olmak<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dcns\u00fczlerle \u0130lgili Ses Olaylar\u0131<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00dcns\u00fcz De\u011fi\u015fimi (Yumu\u015famas\u0131)<\/h3>\n<p>Sert \u00fcns\u00fczler \u201cp, \u00e7, t, k\u201d harflerinden biriyle biten kelimelere sesli harfle ba\u015flayan bir ek getirildi\u011finde sert \u00fcns\u00fczlerin \u201cb, c, d, g\u201d \u00fcns\u00fczlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>ka\u011f\u0131t-\u0131\u2192 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131, \u00e7ocuk-u\u2192 \u00e7ocu\u011fu, kap-\u0131n\u2192 kab\u0131n<\/p>\n<p>-Baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenli s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde bu kurala uyulmayan durumlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> sanat\u0131, devletin, hukukun<\/p>\n<p>-\u00d6zel adlarda \u00fcns\u00fcz de\u011fi\u015fimi olay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>Serhat\u2019\u0131, Irak\u2019a, Gemlik\u2019e<\/p>\n<p>-Tek heceli kelimelerde genellikle g\u00f6zlemlenmez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>toka, a\u00e7\u0131, su\u00e7u<\/p>\n<h3>\u00dcns\u00fcz Sertle\u015fmesi<\/h3>\n<p>Sert \u00fcns\u00fczlerden \u201cf, s ,t, k ,\u00e7 ,\u015f ,h ,p\u201d birisiyle biten kelimelerin sonuna \u201cc, d, g\u201d yumu\u015fak \u00fcns\u00fczlerinden birisi geldi\u011finde yumu\u015fak \u00fcns\u00fczlerin sertle\u015ferek \u201c\u00e7, t, k\u201d \u00fcns\u00fczlerine d\u00f6nmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>kebap-c\u0131\u2192 kebap\u00e7\u0131, yurt-dan\u2192 yurttan, se\u00e7-gin\u2192 se\u00e7kin<\/p>\n<h3>\u00dcns\u00fcz D\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/h3>\n<p>\u201ck\u201d \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc ile biten s\u0131fatlara \u201c-c\u0131k, -cik\u201d k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme eklerinden birisinin gelmesiyle \u201ck\u201d sesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rnek: yumu\u015fak-c\u0131k\u2192 yumu\u015fac\u0131k, minik-cik\u2192 minicik, s\u0131cak-c\u0131k\u2192 s\u0131cac\u0131k<\/p>\n<h3>\u00dcns\u00fcz T\u00fcremesi<\/h3>\n<p>Dilimize giren Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli kelimelere sesli harfle ba\u015flayan bir ek ya da s\u00f6zc\u00fck eklendi\u011finde s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sonundaki sessiz harfin tekrar\u0131yla olu\u015fan ses olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>hal olmak\u2192 hallolmak, ret etmek\u2192 reddetmek, hak \u0131\u2192 hakk\u0131<\/p>\n<h3>Kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00dcns\u00fczleri<\/h3>\n<p>Sesli harfle biten bir kelimeye sesli harfle ba\u015flayan bir ek gelmesiyle araya \u201cy, s, \u015f, n\u201d sessiz harflerinden birisinin girmesiyle olu\u015fan ses olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek: <\/strong>dere-i\u2192 dereyi, d\u00fcnya-a\u2192 d\u00fcnyaya, k\u00f6t\u00fc-\u00fc\u2192 k\u00f6t\u00fcy\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere her sene TYT s\u0131nav\u0131nda her sene en az 1 tane olmak \u00fczere sorusu haz\u0131rlanan, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan biri olan \u201cSes Bilgisi\u201d \u00a0hakk\u0131nda bilgi verece\u011fiz. Ses Bilgisi Nedir? Ses bilgisi; bir dildeki sesleri \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan inceleyen bir dil bilimi koludur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi Ural-Altay dil ailesinin alt kollar\u0131ndan birisidir. T\u00fcrk dilinde 8\u2019i \u00fcnl\u00fc, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1399,"featured_media":70214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[236,710,711],"tags":[44,423,562,133],"class_list":["post-70202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calisma-masam","category-konu-anlatimi","category-turkce-konu-anlatimi","tag-ana-sayfa","tag-konu-anlatimi","tag-ses-bilgisi","tag-turkce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1399"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70202"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70219,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70202\/revisions\/70219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/universkop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}